南京 · JIANGSU

Nanjing

Old capital, leafy avenues, living history.

Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province in eastern China, is a historic city with over 2,500 years of history, once serving as the capital for several dynasties, including the Min
2–3 days Suggested stayMarch–May · October–November A good time to visitJiangsu East China
01 / THE INTRODUCTION

Find your way into Nanjing.

Nanjing has the scale of a former capital: walls, lakes, museums and wooded hills spread across the city. Choose a historical theme for each day rather than trying to connect all the monuments. Some sites invite reflection, so leave space between them and more recreational stops.

A NOTE FOR YOUR FIRST VISIT

Historic sites can be far apart. Check museum opening days and book popular sites in advance where required.

02 / PLACES WORTH YOUR TIME

More than the landmarks.

Start with what interests you. These 8 places and areas are a starting collection, not a single-day checklist. Dedicated outings need their own travel time.

01
City & local area

Nanjing City Wall

Choose a section to walk rather than attempting its full extent.

Find on map
02
City & local area

Nanjing Museum

Allow a substantial half-day for the collections.

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03
City & local area

Purple Mountain

Pick one or two sites in this large scenic area and plan transport between them.

Find on map
04
City & local area

Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River

A busy riverside district of lanes, food and evening lights. Explore side streets as well as the main visitor route.

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05
City & local area

Xuanwu Lake

A broad lakeside park beside the city wall. Choose one shore or island loop for a relaxed outdoor break.

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06
City & local area

Presidential Palace

Historic government buildings and gardens in the centre. Allow time for the exhibitions rather than only photographing the entrance.

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07
City & local area

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

A major monument on Purple Mountain with a substantial stair approach. Check reservation and access arrangements before travelling.

Find on map
08
City & local area

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

A wooded historic complex on Purple Mountain. Give the paths and monuments enough walking time; it is not beside every other mountain attraction.

Find on map
03 / AT THE TABLE

A taste of Nanjing.

Salted duck · duck-blood vermicelli soup · sesame pastries

TASTE 01

Salted duck

A signature cold duck dish with a savoury, restrained seasoning. Order a small portion with other dishes.

TASTE 02

Duck-blood vermicelli soup

A local soup commonly containing duck blood curd and offal. Check ingredients before ordering.

TASTE 03

Tangbao

Soup-filled buns served hot. Let them cool and eat carefully to avoid spilling the broth.

Recipes vary. Confirm ingredients directly and carry a carefully translated explanation of any dietary requirements.

04 / YOUR BASE

Stay in the right part of town.

Xinjiekou

Central transport and plentiful dining, useful for a first visit across several districts.

Qinhuai / Confucius Temple area

Good evening atmosphere, but check noise and vehicle access on pedestrian streets.

Area suggestions, not hotel endorsements. Check the exact address, recent reviews and arrival arrangements before booking.

05 / THE JOURNEYS BETWEEN

Getting there. Getting around.

01

Arriving

Nanjing South and Nanjing railway stations sit in different parts of the city. Lukou airport requires a separate transfer.

02

Getting around

Use metro journeys between districts and walking inside large historic sites. Purple Mountain still involves local transfers and substantial walking.

03

Beyond the centre

Allow a dedicated day for selected Purple Mountain sites. Do not underestimate the distance between individual entrances.

These are route-planning notes, not live timetables. Check station names, services and operating hours for your travel date.

06 / A LITTLE ROOM TO WANDER

Time well spent.

Use these neighbourhood groupings to shape your stay. Adjust the order to reservations, weather and your own pace.

01

City history

Combine a central museum or palace visit with a selected city-wall section. Use another afternoon for Qinhuai streets and dinner.

02

Wooded monuments

Choose two compatible Purple Mountain sites for an extra day. Adjust the plan if stairs or hot weather would make it demanding.

Build my Nanjing itinerary
07 / READ A LITTLE FURTHER

Sources & field notes.

Original editorial planning notes, informed by the references below. Reference pages accessed 2026-09-25; this is not a live check of every venue. Confirm current access, prices, reservations and transport with operators before booking.

Our first-visit checklist also draws on the practical questions raised in The Historian Traveller’s first-timer guide. Its personal experiences are not official travel rules.

Photography credits and licences